Kamis, 24 Juli 2008
Menyembunyikan User Account pada XP
Saat Anda mulai memakai komputer maka akan muncul welcome screen dan akan tampil semua user account pada komputer tersebut. Dengan tips di bawah ini Anda dapat menyembunyikan user account yang Anda inginkan.
Key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\micr*soft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList
Value Name
(nama user account yang akan disembunyikan)
Data Type REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Data 0 untuk menyembunyikan dan 1 untuk menampilkan kembali.
Walaupun user account tersebut tidak kelihatan pada welcome screen, tetapi Anda tetap dapat login dengan user account tersebut, caranya dengan menekan tombol Ctrl + Alt + Del dua kali.
Ganti logo google dengan gambar lain
Siapa yang tak kenal dengan Google, mesin cari populer dengan latar halaman bernuansa putih sederhana plus logo “Google” di atas kotak mesin carinya.Jika Anda bosan dengan tampilan logo tersebut, Anda bisa membuat halaman seperti Google dengan nama Anda. Caranya sangat mudah. Cukup klik-klik saja logo dan style yang diinginkan, dalam sekejap Anda akan bisa memiliki halaman mesin cari seperti Google dengan nama Anda. Simak langkahnya:
1. Buka situs http://www.funnylogo.info/create.asp
2. Masukan nama yang Anda inginkan pada situs tersebut.
3. Tentukan style tulisan yang diinginkan, misal: Google Style.
4. Klik “Create My Search Engine”.
5. Setelah itu akan muncul tampilan “Situs Google” dengan logo yang kita inginkan.
Untuk membuat tampilan tersebut menjadi halaman default ketika Anda membuka browser, copy alamat yang tertera pada Address.
Untuk Browser Internet Explorer (IE):
1. Klik menu Tools - Internet Options
2. Pilih tab General, lalu ubah field Home Page dengan alamat tersebut.
Untuk Browser Mozila:
1. Klik menu Tools - Options
2. Pilih tab Main, lalu ubah field Home Page dengan alamat tersebut.
3. Pada field When Firefox starts, pilih settingan Show my home page, lalu klik OK.
Setelah semua langkah dilakukan, Anda bisa mencoba membuka browser dan melihat hasilnya.
Download pake IDM
Memakai rapidshare..1.Pilih pada idm anda "icon OPTIONS"
2.Setelah masuk,di dalam kita pilih bagian "connections"
3.Selanjutnya dari bagian tersebut pilih pada bagian "default max. conn number" angka "16".
4.Dan untuk bagian "connections type / speed pilih 256K Cable/DSL/Other
Akses internet cepat
Saat anda browsing atau membuka suatu website di internet entah dari warung internet ataupun dari rumah, mungkin anda sering mengeluh akan lambatnya akses untuk menampilkan website tersebut. Padahal akses internet di Indonesia sekarang ini masih terhitung mahal. Sebenarnya ada cara-cara mudah untuk meningkatkan kecepatan akses internat anda tanpa harus membayar biaya lebih mahal. Beberapa diantaranya adalah dengan menyetting browser kita, menggunakan openDNS, dan menggunakan Google Web Accelerator.Untuk menerapkan trik-trik tersebut sangat mudah. Cara pertama yaitu menyetting browser dapat dilakukan oleh pengguna Internet Explorer dan Mozilla Firefox. Bagi pengguna Internet Explorer klik menu [Tools] [Internet Option], klik tab [General]. Pada opsi "Temperory Internet files", klik [Settings] lalu Geser slider-nya. Hal itu untuk membuat cache (lokasi penyimpanan sementara) untuk web yang anda buka, sebaliknya disediakan sekitar 5% dari Hard disk.
Bagi pengguna Mozilla Firefox anda dapat mengetikkan "about:config" pada address bar,. setelah itu ubah "network.http.pipelining" dan "network.http.proxy pipelining" menjadi "true", serta isi "network.http.pipelining.maxrequests" antara 30 –100 ( semakin besar semakin cepat ). Yang terakhir klik kanan dimana saja dan pilih New->Integer , tuliskan "nglayout.initialpaint.delay" lalu isi dengan 0.
Untuk trik kedua, pertama anda harus mendaftar di www.openDNS.com . Setelah itu masuk ke Control Panel dari start menu, pilih network connections lalu pilih koneksi anda dan klik tombol properties. Pada bagian Internet protokol anda bisa pilih TCP/IP dan klik properties. Masukkan angka 208.67.222.222 dan 208.67.220.220 pada opsi DNS dan restart komputer anda.
Setelah melakukan 2 tips di atas sekarang anda pasti akan mendapat kecepatan akses yang lebih kencang. Bagi yang masih belum puas dengan kecepatan aksesnya sekarang dapat menggunakan trik yang ke tiga yaitu Google Web Accelerator. Google Web Accelerator di desain khusus untuk mempercepat akses internet anda, khususnya anda yang menggunakan koneksi broadband (pita lebar) seperti Cable dan DSL. Untuk anda yang menggunakan koneksi lain seperti Dial-up (Telkomnet Instant atau Speedy) maupun satelit atau wave, Google Web Accelerator juga dapat mempercepat aksesnya.
Untuk memakai Google Web Accelerator anda harus memenuhi kriteria antara lain Operating System anda harus Windows XP atau Windows 2000 dan browser anda harus Internet Explorer 5.5+ atau Mozilla Firefox 1.0+. Kalau untuk browser lainnya sebenarnya juga bisa, tetapi anda harus meng-konfigurasi proxy settings dari browser anda dengan menambah 127.0.0.1:9100 pada HTTP. Setelah anda melakukan instalasi, G[/font]oogle Web Accelerator akan menampilkan icon kecil di atas browser anda dan icon tray di pojok bawah layar komputer. Anda dapat mengunduh Google Web Accelerator di http://webaccelerator.google.com .
Yahoo Messenger Multiple Online
Membuat multiple online dengan Yahoo Messenger, artinya kita bisa login di Yahoo Messenger dengan ID kita yang lain secara bersamaan. Langkah - langkah : 1. Tutup Yahoo Messenger kalo kamu sedang online 2. Klik Start Menu –> Run –> regedit 3. Cari node HKEY_CURRENT_ USER –> Software –>Yahoo –> Pager –> Test 4. Klik kanan di bagian kanan halaman dan pilih New –> Dword Value 5. Beri nama value tersebut menjadi Plural 6. Double klik dan beri value data 1, untuk Base, pilih Decimal Sekarang buka Yahoo Messenger, login menggunakan ID yang biasa di kamu gunakan. Trus coba buka lagi aplikasi Yahoo Messenger dan login dengan ID berbeda.Sabtu, 05 Juli 2008
Meniadakan cadangan bandwidth
Secara standar Windows XP mencadangkan
'Limit reservable bandwidth' dan pilih
Mempercepat akses jaringan pada
Akses Windows XP pada klien WindowsMenginstalasi ulang Internet Explorer (XP)
Apabila website sudah tidak dapat lagi
tampil dengan benar, dan proses download
Rundll32.exe stupapi,InstallHinfSection
DefaultInstall 132 %windir%\inf\ie.inf
Membuat disket password
Seringkali manusia lupa akan suatu hal,
disket baru yang sudah diformat terlebih
Menghentikan sharing yang terlalu (Xp)
Berbagi file dan printer dalam sebuahEnkripsi melalui menu konteks (XP)
Partisi NTFS menyediakan feature untuk
Anda dapat menempatkannya melalui sebuah
Buka registry editor dan navigasi
| Microsoft | Windows | Current-
Berikan 'Encryption ContextMenu' dan
Menonaktifkan peringatan kapasitas
Semakin sedikit tempat tersisa pada hardMenonaktifkan info yang tidak perlu (XP)
Informasi mengenai satu masalah atau
balon info. Hal ini sering menjengkelkan
saja feature ini.
kunci dengan nama 'EnableBallonTips'
Menetapkan posisi jendela Explorer
Setiap kali logout, Windows menyimpan
Explorer. Bila Anda tidak menginginkan
keinginan. Lalu buka registry dan navigasikan
Jumat, 04 Juli 2008
Winamp trick
Ini ada sedikit trick unik dari winamp 5.-Klik tulisan "WINAMP" dibagian atas player.
Image
-Ketik: NUL, pencet tombol Esc, ketik L, pencet Esc, ketik SOFT.
-Mainkan sembarang lagu.
Nice trick hp tipe 2600,2660
here this nice trick....untuk para pemegang hp nokia tipe 2600, 2660, 2310
>>> ada kode untuk membalik layar hp nokia tersebut,
muter 180 drajat, atau miring ini kodenya
*#5512# untuk membuat layar jd miring kesamping
*#5513# untuk membuat layar terbalik
*#5514# coba sendiri
*#5515# coba sendiri
dan untuk netralin/normalin layarnya
*#5511#
ngubah password admin
ada cara buat ngubah password admintry this......
- Boot lewat bootcd yang support NTFS.
- masuk ke C:\Windows\System32\config
- cari file SAM (tanpa ektensi)
- rename menjadi SAM.OLD
- restart
- Password akan direset ulang.
aplikasi pelacak hp hilang
Ponsel hilang? Jangan sampai dech. Tapi bagaimana kalau hal itu terjadi juga? Dengan menggunakan aplikasi pencari kita bisa mengusahakan menemukanna kembali.Kehilangan ponsel tentu saja tidak bisa dianggap sepele. Kita tidak hanya kehilangan alat komunikasi tapi juga kehilangan sejumlah data ang disimpan di dalamnya.. Setidaknya nomor telephone relasi dan jadwal kegiatan sudah di pastikan akan hilang. Bahkan tidak sedikit pemilik ponsel menyimpan data data berharga seperti nomor rekening bank dan nomor PIN ATM di ponselnya. Kehilangan sebuah ponsel tidak hanya kehilangan sejumlah uang sebagai konvensasi harga ponsel, kehilangan data pribadi didalamnya dirasakan lebih penting.
Untuk mendapatkan ponsel yang hilang apalagi dicuri dirasa suatu hal ang mustahil. Di Inggeris operator selular mengusahakan pencarian ponsel hilang ataupun dicuri dengan menggunakan software Immobiliese. Cara kerjanya dengan melacaknya dengan nomor Imei dari ponsel yang hilang kemudian database operator selular bersangkutan akan melakukan pemblokiran untuk seluruh panggilan nasional. Dinegara kita tentu saja hal ini sangat sulit diterapkan, tapi kita masih bisa mengusahakan dengan bantuan aplikasi pendukung. Saat ini telah banyak aplikasi pendukung pencari ponsel ang hilang atau dicuri, tentu saja sebelumnya aplikasi yang dimaksud sudah terinstal diponsel.
Cara Kerja
Prosedur kerja semua aplikasi yang tersedia hampir sama yaitu : ketikan SIM Card diganti dan ponsel dinyalakan maka secara otomatis ponsel akan mengirimkan SMS berisi nomor IMEI, IMSI (Informasi Sim Card) dan kode area ke nomor telephone ang sudah kita tentukan sebelumnaya, sementara ponsel tersebut akan berada dalam keadaan terkunci. Selanjutnya kita tinggal mencari lokasi berada atau dengan cara menelephone si penemu yang nomornya kita ketahui dari sms tadi.
Nah… Ini dia beberapa aplikasi pencari ponsel hilang
Nama : Security Genius
URl : http://www.symbianon.com
OS Support : Symbian S60 3 Edition
Catatan : Password Default “123456?
Harga : $12.99, Trial
Nama : Mobi Guard
URl : http://www.mobidata-group.com
OS Support : Symbian S60 3 Edition
Catatan : Bisa Mengunci Ponsel Via SMS
Harga : $17.95, Trial
Nama : Remote Protect 1.5
URl : http://www.mobiletopsoft.com
OS Support : Windows Mobile 4/5/6
Catatan : -
Harga : 18.99, Trial
Nama : Phone Guardian
URl : http://www.symbianguru.com
OS Support : Symbian S60 3 Edition
Catatan : Dapat ditambahkan bunyi sirine
Harga : $12.99, Trial 5 hari
Nama : Ultimate Theft Alert v3
URl : http://www.pocketpc-live.com
OS Support : Windows Mobile 5/6
Catatan : SMS yang masuk akan diforward
Harga : $14.99, Trial
Nama : mGuard Theft Recovery
URl : http://www.dexmobile.com
OS Support : J2ME, JavaME, MIDP
Catatan : -
Harga : Freeware
Nama : PhoneBAK Mobilephone
URl : http://www.bak2u.com
OS Support : Symbian S60 1/2/3 Edition Windows Mobile 03/03SE/5/6
Catatan : Support s/d 10 SIM Card
Harga : Symbian $19.90, Windows Mobile $29.90 Trial 30 Hari
Mengembalikan Folder atau file yang terkena virus
Folder atau file yang terkena virus biasanya dihidden secara SH alias System Hidden.Coba langkah2 berikut ini :
1. Pertama scan dulu dong… make antivirus yang sudah diupdate tentunya.
2. Buka explorer, aktifkan Folder Option. dari menu Tools.
Pilih view > - Show hidden files and folder
- unmark Hide extension for known file types
- unmark hide protected operating system files (Recommended)
Klik apply OK.
Buka kembali data kita… jika masih ada berarti data anda selamat
Klik kanan properties, jreng… kok hiddenya dimatiin yaa??.. hmm… kita coba langkah selanjutnya..
3. Buka command promt, dari menu start > run > ketik “cmd” (tanpa kutip) tekan enter atau klik OK.
4. masuk ke lokasi root folder yang dihidden. ketik “attrib (nama folder)” (tanpa kutip) tekan enter.Contoh
D:\attrib drackids
perintah di atas berfungsi untuk memberikan nilai attribut pada folder. Jika nama folder ada spasi gunakan tanda kutip pada namanya contoh :
D:\attrib “drackids junior”
akan muncul message sebagai berikut :
A SHR D:\drackids
selanjutnya kita lepas hiddennya, ketik
D:\attrib drackids -s -h
Untuk file tidak perlu menyertakan nama, cukup mengetikan attrib di parent direktori file itu berada.
5. Kini folder anda telah muncul.
tips membuka password bios
Terkadang kita lupa dengan password BIOS, atau seperti yang sering saya alami ketikaakan menginstal komputer pasien, ternyata biosnya dipassword oleh pemiliknya dan tidak
memberitahu password komputer tersebut, sehingga ketika akan merubah konfigurasi
bios mengalami kesulitan. Biasanya untuk membuka password tersebut dilakukan dengan
cara merubah posisi jumper atau melepas baterai komputer, sebuah pekerjaan yang amat
merepotkan dan riskan. Untuk melepas jumper, kita memerlukan manual mother board
sedangkan melepas baterai CMOS, pada komputer tertentu terutama yang produk lama
biasanya baterainya disolder ke mother board. Bila tidak hati-hati dan salah
melakukannya mother board bisa rusak.
Berikut ini ada cara untuk mengatasi kerepotan-kerepotan tersebut :
1. Standar BIOS backdoor password
Dengan cara mengetikan password menurut nama pembuatnya (coba salah satu, dan
perhatikan besar kecilnya huruf) sebagai berikut:
AWARD BIOS
AWARD SW, AWARD_SW, Award SW, AWARD PW, award, awkward, J64,
j256, j262, j332, 01322222, 589589, 589721, 595595, 598598,
HLT, SER, SKY_FOX, aLLy, aLLY, Condo, CONCAT, TTPHA, aPAf,
HLT, KDD, ZBAAACA, ZAAADA, ZJAAADC, djonet
AMI BIOS
AMI, A.M.I., AMI SW, AMI_SW, BIOS, PASSWORD, HEWITT RAND,
Oder.
Jika cara di atas gagal, password lain yang bisa dicoba (untuk AMI, AWARD atau BIOS
lainnya) adalah:
LKWPETER, lkwpeter, BIOSTAR, biostar, BIOSSTAR, biosstar,
ALAFAROME, Syxz, Wodj
2. Membuka BIOS lewat software
Bila cara yang di atas gagal, Anda bisa membuka password bios dengan menggunakan
utility DEBUG dari MSDOS. Sebaiknya Anda mengerjakannya dalam mode MSDOS
murni, bukan dari MSDOS shell dalam Windows.
Setelah masuk dalam prompt debug, ketik perintah berikut:
A. Untuk AMI/AWARD BIOS
O 70 17
O 71 17
Q
B. Untuk PHOENIX BIOS
O 70 FF
O 71 17
Q
C. GENERIK berlaku untuk semua mother board AT (board XT tidak punya
CMOS)
O 70 2E
O 71 FF
Q
CATATAN: Karakter pertama adalah huruf O bukan angka 0.
Setelah melakukan langkah di atas, reset komputer dan Anda bisa merubah konfigurasi.
kode rahasia handphone
Kode akses Nokia*#30# : Menampilkan ‘private number’ yang menghubungi anda.
*#73# : Mereset timer ponsel dan skor game (pada beberapa ponsel).
*#7780# : Mengembalikan ke setting pabrik (factory setting).
*#2820# : Alamat IP perangkat Bluetooth (untuk ponsel yang mempunyai Bluetooth).
xx# : Akses cepat ke nama/nomer telepon di phone book ponsel, misalnya 20#.
Tombol off : Menekan dengan singkat, untuk berpindah antar profile.
*3370# : Mengaktifkan EFR(Enhanced Full Rate) Codec (tidak berlaku di ponsel Symbian).
#3370# : Menonaktifkan EFR Codec.
*#4270# : Mengaktifkan Half Rate Codec.
*#4270# : Menonaktifkan Half Rate Codec.
*#0000# : Menampilkan versi software ponsel.
*#9999# : Kode alternatif jika *#0000# tidak bekerja.
*#06# : Melihat nomor IMEI (Internasional Mobile Equipment Identity).
*#21# : Mengecek nomor pengalihan “All Call” yang digunakan.
*#2640# : Menampilkan kode keamanan ponsel yang digunakan.
*#43# : Mengecek status “Call Waiting”.
*#61# : Untuk mengecek nomor pemanggil yang dialihkan ketika tak anda jawab.
*#62# : Mengecek nomor pemanggil yang dialihkan ketika ponsel anda di luar jangkauan.
*#67# : Mengecek nomor pemanggil yang dialihkan ketika ponsel anda sedang sibuk.
**21*number# : Menghidupkan pengalihan “All Call” pada nomor yang diisi.
**61*number# : Menghidupkan pengalihan “No Reply” pada nomor yang diisi.
**67*number# : Menghidupkan pengalihan “On Bussy” pada nomor yang diisi.
*#67705646# : Mengganti logo operator logo pada Nokia 3310 dan 3330.
*#746025625# : Menampilkan status SIM Clock.
*#7760# : Menampilkan kode pabrikan (sebagian besar ponsel tipe lama).
*#92702689# : Memunculkan : 1. Serial Number, 2. Date Made, 3. Purchase Date, 4. Date of last repair, 5.Transfer user data. Keluar dari mode ini harus merestart ponsel ( pada beberapa ponsel ).
Kode akses Sony Ericsson :
*#06# : Melihat nomor IMEI (Internasional Mobile Equipment Identity).
*#0000# : Mereset bahasa kembali ke English.
> * < < * < * : Service Menu - menampilkan versi software ponsel. Tekan “Yes” berulang-ulang untuk melihat semua data software dan tekan “>” untuk melihat semua teks yang terdapat pada ponsel.
< * * < : Mengunci SIM Card. Sortcuts : 1. Menyimpan nomor “Missed Call” di direktori ponsel. Cari menu “Missed Call”, tekan “Yes” untuk menampilkan nomor yang dituju. Tekan nomor apa saja ( 0 sampai 9 ), kemudian tekan “clear” sekali untuk memblok nomor tersebut, kemudian tekan dan tahan “<” sampai muncul “Store”, tekan “Yes”. 2. Menyembunyikan nomor. Setelah menekan nomor yang dituju dan sebelum menekan “Yes”, tekan ‘ > ‘ 2 kali untuk memilih “Hide Id?” dan tekan ‘Yes’.
3. Mengecek level batere ketika ponsel mati (off ).
Tekan ‘No’ secara cepat 1 x dan tunggu hingga tampilan baterai terlihat.
4. Menyimpan nomor di memori ponsel (bukan SIM Card).
Ikuti prosedur normal untuk menyimpan nomor. Ketika tampilan untuk menyimpan terlihat tekan ‘#’ sekali dan lokasi yang diinginkan, atau tekan ‘#’ 2 kali untuk melihat posisi lanjutan.
5. Menghubungi nomor dari pesan SMS.
Mengarahkan kursor pada nomor yang tertulis, kemudian tekan “Yes”.
Shortcut Penampilan Gambar :
(Berlaku di sebagian besar ponsel Symbian).
Ketika melihat image atau gambar di galeri, tekan :
1 : untuk memutar gambar ke kiri.
2 : untuk memutar gambar ke kanan.
5 atau 7 : untuk memperbesar (zoom) gambar.
* : untuk tampilan fullscreen atau non fullscreen.
Catatan : perintah angka di atas bisa berbeda di setiap ponsel.
Hard Reset :
Peringatan !!! Semua data ponsel akan hilang.
Dalam keadaan ponsel mati (off), tekan secara bersamaan tombol telepon (bicara), angka 3, dan tombol * (bintang). Kemudian dalam keadaan menekan ketiga tombol tersebut, tekan tombol On. Trik ini berlaku di sebagian besar ponsel Nokia.
Update Tambahan Nokia GSM
Nokia 21xx
Kode Penjelasan
*#06# Kode IMEI
*#3283# Minggu Produksi/Bulan & Tahun
*#9999# Versi Software
Nokia 32xx
Kode Penjelasan
*#06# Kode IMEI
*#0000# Versi Software
*#92702689# Menu Layanan
*#746025625# Sim Clock Stop
*3370# EFR aktif, suara lebih jernih, baterai cepat habis.
#3370# EFR inactive.
*4720# HR aktif, suara tidak lebih jernih, baterai tahan lama.
#4720# HR OFF.
Nokia 51xx
Kode Penjelasan
*#06# Kode IMEI
*#0000# Versi Software
*#92702689# Menu layanan
*3370# EFR aktif, suara lebih jernih, baterai cepat habis.
#3370# EFR inactive.
*4720# HR aktif, suara tidak lebih jernih, baterai tahan lama.
#4720# HR OFF.
Nokia 61xx
Kode Penjelasan
*#06# Kode IMEI
*#0000# Versi Software
*#92702689# Menu layanan
*3370# EFR aktif, suara lebih jernih, baterai cepat habis.
#3370# EFR inactive.
Nokia 81xx
Kode Penjelasan
*#06# Kode IMEI
*#8110# Versi Software, tanggal produksi & nomor model
*#92702689# Menu layanan
Nokia 88xx
Kode Penjelasan
*#06# Kode IMEI
*#0000# Versi Software
*#92702689# Menu Layanan
*3370# EFR aktif, suara lebih jernih, baterai cepat habis.
#3370# EFR inactive.
Nokia 90xx
Kode Penjelasan
*#06# Kode IMEI
*#6823711
58412125# Versi Software
*#3283# Tanggal Produksi
Selasa, 01 Juli 2008
Tip agar pencuri HP jera
Info ini untuk menghukum pencuri HP supaya HP yg dicuri tidak akan berguna lagi / tidak laku bila mereka jual. Untuk itu simak tips dibawah ini semoga berguna.
Setiap handphone memiliki 15 digit serial number unik ( IMEI no.), artinya : tidak mungkin sama dengan handphone lainnya.
Untuk mencatat nomor ini, di HP tekan : * # 0 6 #, lalu tekan : tanda panah(arrow). Selanjutnya pada layar akan tampil 15 digit kode, catat dan simpan di tempat yang aman. JANGAN simpan di dompet, tinggalkan di rumah atau kantor.
Apabila HP anda dicuri, hubungi operator kartu SIM anda dan beritahukan kode ini. Mereka dapat melakukan blocking sehingga HP tersebut tidak dapat digunakan sama sekali, walaupun ditukar kartunya karena yang di-block adalah HP-nya dan bukan nomor panggil.
Meskipun kemungkinan besar HP anda tidak akan kembali lagi, namun paling tidak orang jahat juga SAMA SEKALI tidak bisa menggunakannya (biar nggak keenakan). Sehingga kalau semua (atau sebagian besar) HP yang dicuri tidak bias berfungsi, maka dipasar gelap harga HP curian nya akan jatuh, dan diharapkan trend Pencurian HP sudah tidak mode lagi...
Sebarkan informasi ini kepada teman-teman anda.
Info ini untuk menghukum pencuri HP supaya HP yg dicuri tidak akan berguna lagi / tidak laku bila mereka jual. Untuk itu simak tips dibawah ini semoga berguna.
Setiap handphone memiliki 15 digit serial number unik ( IMEI no.), artinya : tidak mungkin sama dengan handphone lainnya.
Untuk mencatat nomor ini, di HP tekan : * # 0 6 #, lalu tekan : tanda panah(arrow). Selanjutnya pada layar akan tampil 15 digit kode, catat dan simpan di tempat yang aman. JANGAN simpan di dompet, tinggalkan di rumah atau kantor.
Apabila HP anda dicuri, hubungi operator kartu SIM anda dan beritahukan kode ini. Mereka dapat melakukan blocking sehingga HP tersebut tidak dapat digunakan sama sekali, walaupun ditukar kartunya karena yang di-block adalah HP-nya dan bukan nomor panggil.
Meskipun kemungkinan besar HP anda tidak akan kembali lagi, namun paling tidak orang jahat juga SAMA SEKALI tidak bisa menggunakannya (biar nggak keenakan). Sehingga kalau semua (atau sebagian besar) HP yang dicuri tidak bias berfungsi, maka dipasar gelap harga HP curian nya akan jatuh, dan diharapkan trend Pencurian HP sudah tidak mode lagi...
Sebarkan informasi ini kepada teman-teman anda.
Setting GPRS
| Berikut ini petunjuk setting GPRS untuk masing-masing provider . Petunjuk Umum 1. Kecuali untuk kartu IM3, penyetingan GPRS atau MMS memerlukan proses aktivasi terlebih dahulu. 2. Proses aktivasi dilakukan dengan cara menghubungi operator yang bersangkutan sesuai kartu yang digunakan. 3. Mengenai cara melakukan aktivasi secara detil dapat dilihat pada detil penyetingan GPRS di bawah ini. Setting GPRS Matrix / Mentari Profile Name : satelindo Homepage URL : http://wap.matrix-centro.com IP Address : 202.152.162.250:9200 Bearer : GPRS User Name : Password : APN : satelindogprs.com Activate GPRS : ACTGPRS kirim ke 888 Call Center : (021) 5438 8888 atau 222 (dari handphone) Setting GPRS simPATI (Telkomsel) 1. Menggunakan ponsel dengan fasilitas GPRS. 2. Masih memiliki pulsa minimum Rp. 500,- dibawah nilai tersebut Anda tidak dapat menggunakan layanan GPRS, MMS maupun SMS. 3. Mendaftar sebagai pelanggan GPRS, yang hanya dapat dilakukan melalui SMS.Caranya : - Ketik pesan SMS : GPRS [Nomor Kartu] - Contoh : GPRS 6210009922069556 - Kirim ke : 6616 Catatan : - Tarif pesan kirim SMS : Rp. 350 ,- / pesan. - Nomor kartu merupakan nomor ICCID (Integrated Circuit Card Identification) yang terdiri dari 16 (enam belas) digit nomor dan terdapat di belakang chip kartu simPATI Nusantara Anda. - Isi pesan tidak tergantung pada huruf besar atau kecil (non case sensitive). - Dalam pengetikan nomor kartu tidak boleh ada spasi. 4. Sistem akan memberikan pesan notifikasi SMS kepada Anda setelah beberapa waktu untuk memberitahukan bahwa permintaan aktivasi sedang diproses : "Your request for GPRS Setup already received. Please wait for max. 48 hours for succesfull activation notification message." 5. Pemrosesan aktivasi membutuhkan waktu maksimum 48 jam. 6. Setelah proses aktivasi sukses dilakukan, sistem akan memberitahukan kepada Anda melalui SMS dari 6616 : "Welcome to GPRS Service! Your GPRS service has been activated. Please visit www.telkomsel.com for more information" 7. Melakukan setting pada terminal komunikasi yang digunakan dengan parameter-parameter seperti berikut : ? Connection Name : APN Telkomsel ? Data Bearer : GPRS ? Access Point Name : telkomsel ? Username : wap ? Prompt Password : No ? Password : wap123 ? Authentication : Normal ? Homepage : http://wap.telkomsel.com ? WAP Gateway IP Address : 10.1.89.130 ? Port : 9201 (standard), 8000 (proxy) 8. Berada di wilayah layanan GPRS. 9. Untuk menggunakan WAP Telkomsel dengan GPRS, pastikan Anda telah terdaftar pada www.telkomsel.com. 10. Untuk menggunakan WAP Telkomsel dengan GPRS, pastikan Anda melakukan setting handset untuk menggunakan Access Point Name (APN) telkomsel. Setting GPRS kartuHALO (Telkomsel) 1. Menggunakan ponsel dengan fasilitas GPRS. 2. Mendaftar sebagai pelanggan GPRS, pendaftaran dapat dilakukan di GraPARI atau hubungi Caroline di nomor 111, layanan bebas pulsa dari kartuHALO Anda, atau dapat dilakukan melalui SMS :Caranya : - Ketik pesan SMS : GPRS - Contoh : GPRS - Kirim ke : 6616Catatan : - Tarif pesan kirim SMS : Rp. 250 ,- / pesan. 3. Sistem akan memberikan pesan notifikasi SMS kepada Anda setelah beberapa waktu untuk memberitahukan bahwa permintaan aktivasi sedang diproses : "Your request for GPRS Setup already received. Please wait for max. 48 hours for succesfull activation notification message." 4. Pemrosesan aktivasi membutuhkan waktu maksimum 48 jam. 5. Setelah proses aktivasi sukses dilakukan, sistem akan memberitahukan kepada Anda melalui SMS dari 6616 : "Welcome to GPRS Service! Your GPRS service has been activated. Please visit www.telkomsel.com for more information" 6. Melakukan setting pada terminal komunikasi yang digunakan dengan parameter-parameter seperti berikut :? Connection Name : APN Telkomsel -Data Bearer : GPRS -Access Point Name : telkomsel -Username : wap -Prompt Password : No -Password : wap123 -Authentication : Normal -Homepage : http://wap.telkomsel.com -WAP Gateway IP Address : 10.1.89.130 -Port : 9201 (standard), 8000 (proxy) 7. Berada di wilayah layanan GPRS. 8. Untuk menggunakan WAP Telkomsel dengan GPRS, pastikan Anda telah terdaftar pada www.telkomsel.com. 9. Untuk menggunakan WAP Telkomsel dengan GPRS, pastikan Anda melakukan setting handset untuk menggunakan Access Point Name (APN) telkomsel. Setting GPRS XL * Setting GPRS/MMS Secara OtomatisKirimkan SMS berikut ke 9667, hanya Rp. 350,- (sudah termasuk PPN untuk pengguna bebas dan belum termasuk PPN untuk pengguna Xplor). o Untuk setting GPRS: GPRS o Untuk setting MMS: MMS Penulisan merk dan tipe ponsel (tidak case sensitive) : MERK TIPE (pilih salah satu) Untuk aktivasi GPRS/MMS di sistem, hubungi Customer Service XL di 818 melalui nomor bebas/Xplor Anda (bebas pulsa) atau 021 57959818 melalui nomor lainnya (dikenakan tarif sesuai dengan yang berlaku). * Setting GPRS/MMS Secara ManualSetting Parameter GPRS : o Connection name : XL GPRS o Data bearer : GPRS o Access point name : www.xlgprs.net o User name : xlgprs o Prompt Password : No o Password : proxl o Authentication : Normal o Homepage : http://wap.lifeinhand.com o Connection Security :- off o Session mode : permanent o Phone IP address : Automatic o Primary name server : 0.0.0.0 o Secondary name server : 0.0.0.0 o WAP Gateway IP Address : 202.152.240.50 o Port : 9201 (standard), 8080 (proxy) Setting GPRS IM3 * Setting GPRS Secara OtomatisKirim SMS ke 3939 dengan isi pesan :GPRS [Merk HP] [Type HP]Contoh : - GPRS Nokia 7650 - GPRS Ericsson T68 - GPRS SE P800 * Setting GPRS Secara ManualSetting Parameter GPRS : o Connection name : M3-GPRS o Access point name : www.indosat-m3.net o User name : gprs o Password : im3 o Authentication : Normal o Homepage : http://wap.indosat-m3.net o IP address : 010.019.019.019 o Port : 9201 (standard), 8080 (proxy) visit http://studiohp.com/setting_gprs.php |
Bobol Speedy
kemaren via ym, teman Q bilang..mo Q hack ngga password telkomspeedy km ?
Q tantangin aja..dan bener..itungan menit doi dah dapet password Q hiks2..
(Q blom ganti pass router saat dia hack router Q)
lalu Q tanya deh..gimana caranya ? dan dia kasih Q step2 buat ngelihat password & username speedy user lain..
saat itu juga Q praktekin pakai cara itu…dan Q dapet 5 username & password speedy…dan ada yang unlimited segala
gile..kudu sering2 ganti password speedy nih…password telkom & routernya.
btw..Q jadi takut username Q dipake sama orang laen…benernya kalo emang dipake orang laen..bisa ke detect sama telkom / kita ngga ? Trus caranya gimane?
pake aatools http://www.glocksoft.com/aatools.htm
trus search ip address speedy user lain..trus diakses web GUI routernya…dan dicobain login pake usename & password default router (user : admin pass : admin) trus masuk ke bagian username & password trus view source code gui itu..
ntinya mungkin biar username & password speedy kita ngga disalahgunakan, harus sering2 diganti username & password TELKOMSPEEDY & Password router ADSL kita..
buat telkom, tolong dijagain dong kita2 yang pake speedy ini..
NB.ni Q dapet dr forum sebelah,gw kagak tanggung jwb lho….cm pingin reposting berbagi info
3G / 3,5G / GPRS Modem setting ( MANUAL )
| 3G / 3,5G / GPRS Modem setting ( MANUAL ) | |
| Tujuan : Dapat melakukan setting modem / perangkat baik berupa Mobile Phone ( media kabel data ), PCMCIA dll, agar dapat dipergunakan sebagai perangkat koneksi melalui layanan wireless internet access Mobile ( 3,5G / 3G / GPRS ) secara manual. System Operasi : Microsoft Windows XP / 2000 / ME.Dalam proses konfigurasi ini secara default proses setting akan selalu memiliki alur proses sebagai berikut : 1. Installasi driver perangkat / modem. 2. Installasi media kabel ( jika dibutuhkan ). 3. Konfigurasi perangkat / modem. 4. Konfigurasi dialer / koneksi internet. 5. Troubleshoot dan Check error ( jika dibutuhkan ). Berikut ini akan dilakukan proses setting sesuai dengan alur proses diatas. 1. Installasi driver perangkat : Umumnya driver perangkat telah disediakan oleh vendor berupa CD maupun file yang dapat didownload melalui internet, sesuai dengan jenis perangkat yang dipergunakan, lakukan proses installasi sebagai berikut ; Driver umumnya berbentuk file ekstensi .INF maupun .EXE, file .INF hanya menyediakan driver perangkat saja, sedangkan .EXE umumnya menyertakan aplikasi bawaan vendor. Sebelum proses installasi driver dimulai, pastikan perangkat / modem dalam kondisi Tidak / Belum tersambung dengan komputer. Installasi driver ekstensi .INF : a. Start b. Settings c. Control Panel d. Phone and Modem Options e. Modems f. Add g. Aktifkan opsi : Don’t detect my modem; I will select it from a list h. Have Disk i. Browse j. Pilih lokasi penyimpanan driver perangkat (lokasi file .INF) k. OK. Setelah proses ini selesai dengan baik, pada tab Modems akan ditampilkan jenis modem baru yang telah diinstall. Installasi driver ekstensi .EXE : Untuk file dengan ekstensi ini, yangperlu kita lakukan adalah melakukan eksekusi pada file tersebut, kemudian lakukan check sebagai berikut ; a. Start b. Settings c. Control Panel d. Phone and Modem Options e. Modems, pastikan modem anda telah ditambahkan pada list Modems. 2. Installasi media kabel ( opsional ) : Perangakat Mobile Phone tertentu membutuhkan driver yang diperlukan agar system operasi mengenali perangkat / media kabel data tersebut. Proses installasi dilakukan secara standar sebagai berikut ; kenali jenis kabel yang dipergunakan, misalkan berupa kabel USB to Serial atau kabel USB yang dilengkapi dengan chipset tertentu. Perhatikan proses installasi sesuai dengan driver yang disertakan kenali juga jenis file driver yang disertakan. Apakah berbentuk file ekstensi .INF maupun .EXE. Installasi driver ekstensi .INF : Sambungkan kabel ke PC / Laptopsesuai dengan jenis port yang dipergunakan ke komputer, system akan melakukan identifikasi dan meminta installasi driver yang dibutuhkan. Informasi yang diminta sebagai berikut ; a. Found New Hardware b. Can windows connect to Windows Update to search for software, Pilih : No, not this time c. Next d. Install from alist or specific location ( Advance ), Aktifkan, Include this location in the search, Pilih Browse, Pilih lokasi tempat penyimpanan file driver .INF. e. OK f. Finish. Check proses installasi : Untuk memastikan driver media kabel telahterinstall dengan baik pada ; a. Start b. Settings c. Control Panel d. System e. Hardware f. Device Manager g. Ports ( COM & LPT ) , pastikan media kabel ditampilkan pada list Ports sesuai dengan type dan nama device, catat informasi port, misalkan ; USB to Serial Prolific PL 2303 ( COM 2 ). Installasi driver ekstensi .EXE : Untuk file dengan ekstensi ini, yangperlu kita lakukan adalah melakukan eksekusi pada file tersebut, kemudian sambungkan medial kabel, setelah itu secara otomatis system akan melakukan inisialisasi perangkat dan mengenali media kabel ; Check proses installasi untuk memastikan driver media kabel telah terinstall dengan baik pada ; a. Start b. Settings c. Control Panel d. System e. Hardware f. Device Manager g. Ports ( COM & LPT ) , pastikan media kabel ditampilkan pada list Ports sesuai dengan type dan nama device, catat informasi port, misalkan ; USB to Serial Prolific PL 2303 ( COM 2 ). 3. Konfigurasi perangkat / modem : Setelah proses installasi driver dan media kabel ( opsional ) telah dilakukan dengan baik, sambungkan perangkat / modem beserta media kabel ( bila melalui kabel data ) / PCMCIA ke PC / Laptop, System akan melakukan inisialisasi terhadap perangkat dan melakukan setting verifikasi kelengkapan driver, setelah itu baru perangkat / modem siap digunakan, check proses sebagai berikut ; a. Start b. Settings c. Control Panel d. System e. Hardware f. Device Manager g. Modems, pastikan perangkat / modem ditampilkan pada list modem, sesuai dengan type dan nama device, pilih perangkat / modem pada list h. Properties i. Diagnostics j. Query Modem, Bila perangkat / modem dan PC / Laptop dapat berkomunikasi baik, akan ditampilkan informasi modem, jenis / type, dan modem command yang dapat di support oleh modem pada kolom Command dan Response. k. Lanjutkan dengan menambahkan modem command / AT command sebagai berikut Menu Tab Advance, Extra initialization commands ; masukkan : AT+CGDCONT=1,�IP�,�APN-ISP-ANDA� l. OK. 4. Konfigurasi dialer / koneksi internet : Pada proses berikut ini akan dilakukan konfigurasi dial / koneksi internet, yang selanjutnya akan dijadikan sebagai jalur akses internet. Proses konfigurasi sebagai berikut ; a. Start b. Settings c. Control Panel d. Network Connections e. Create a new connection / Internet connection wizard f. Next g. Connect to the internet h. Next i. Setup my connection manually j. Next k. Connect using dial-up modem l. Next m. Pada opsi Select a Device, pilih perangkat / modem sesuai dengan yang akan dipergunakan, aktifkan tanda check di sisi sebelah kiri modem perhatikan informasi port yang dipergunakan dan hilangkan tanda check untuk perangkat / modem yang tidak dipergunakan. n. Next o. ISP Name ; diisi NAMA-ISP p. Next q. Phone Number ; diisi : 99# atau *991# r. Next s. User name ; diisi : USERNAME-ANDA , Password ; diisi : PASSWORD-ANDA ,Confirm Password ; diisi : PASSWORD-ANDA t. Aktifkan opsi : Use this account name and password when anyone connects to the Internet from this computer. u. Aktifkan opsi : Make this the default Internet connection v. Next w. Aktifkan opsi : Add a shortcut to this connection to my desktop. x. Finish. Setelah proses konfigurasi selesai akan ditampilkan menu dialer / koneksi internet ( Menu dengan title / judul Connect NAMA-ISP-ANDA ), lanjutkan dengan setting : a. Properties b. Security c. Advance (custom setting) d. Settings… e. Allow this protocols , aktifkan opsi : Unencrypted Password ( PAP ), sedangkan opsi SPAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP dan MS-CHAP v2 tidak diaktifkan. f. OK. g. Yes. h. OK. Pilih Dial untuk memulai koneksi internet. 5. Troubleshoot dan Check error : Bila konfigurasi telah sesuai dengan prosedur diatas seharusnya perangkat / modem telah dapat dipergunakan sebagai media akses layanan Mobile Internet Akses. Bila terjadi error ulangi kembali prosedur installasi, dan perhatikan kembali parameter berikut: 1. Pastikan nomor dan simcard yang dipergunakan telah terdaftar dan dalam kondisi aktif. 2. Pastikan nomor dan simcard dalam masa aktif pemakaian. 3. Pastikan sinyal dalam kondisi optimum. 4. Periksa kelengkapan dan kesiapan driver maupun perangkat modem yang dipergunakan. 5. Periksa kembali parameter dial berikut: APN : APN-ISP-ANDA Username : USERNAME-ANDA Password : PASSWORD-ANDA Dial Number : 991# atau *99# Berikut beberapa informasi mengenai pesan Error : a. Error 619 : Periksa kembali konfigurasi Security pada dialer, sesuai informasi diatas pada bagian “Konfigurasi dialer / koneksi internet�.b. Error 692 : Periksa kembali perangkat / modem / kabel data, pastikan dalam kondisi terpasang dengan baik dan dalam kondisi aktif. Periksa kembali konfigurasi perangkat / modem / kabel data, sesuai informasi diatas pada bagian “Konfigurasi perangkat / modem�.c. Error 732 : Periksa kembali perangkat / modem / kabel data, pastikan dalam kondisi terpasang dengan baik dan dalam kondisi aktif. Periksa kembali konfigurasi perangkat / modem / kabel data, sesuai informasi diatas pada bagian “Konfigurasi perangkat / modem�.d. Bila pada perangkat / modem / mobile phone mendapatkan informasi “Registration Fail atau pada mobile phone ; Logo Operator tidak ditampilkan, Tidak ada informasi sinyal� : Periksa kembali status dan masaaktif sim card & MSISDN ( No GSM Sim Card ), bila masih dalam masa aktif penggunaan coba untuk berpindah lokasi, hal tersebut dapat diakibatkan oleh keterbatasan jangkauan servis operator GSM. Bila tidak dalam masa aktif atau baru mendaftar, maka sim card & MSISDN ( No GSM Sim Card ) masih dalam status belum aktif ( dalam proses aktifasi ). Ini konfigurasi wvdial di linux ( /etc/wvdial.conf ) : Perhatikan jenis device : Modem GPRS via kabel serial : /dev/ttyS0 Modem GPRS / 3G Handphone : /dev/ttyACM0 Modem GPRS / 3G via kabel USB : /dev/ttyUSB0 ———————-start here————————— [Dialer gprs] Modem = /dev/ttyACM0 Baud = 115200 Init1 = ATZ Init2 = AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","APN-ISP-ANDA","",0,0 Phone = *99# Username = USERNAME-ISP-ANDA Password = PASSWORD-ISP-ANDA Stupid Mode = on FlowControl = CRTSCTS Dial Command = ATDT Auto Reconnect = 1 Auto DNS = 1 ———————-end here————————— tinggal copy aja, syntax : cp wvdial.conf /etc/wvdial.conf terus jalankan wvdial, syntax : wvdial gprs Untuk konfigurasi thru ISP APN : "APN-ISP-ANDA" tinggal diganti saja misalkan "spikecursed" Login dan Password : konfirmasi aja ke ISP masing masing. |
lain ya tinggal ganti syntax di AT command + Login dan password nya
XP REPAIR INSTALL
1. Boot the computer using the XP CD. You may need to change the
boot order in the system BIOS. Check your system documentation
for steps to access the BIOS and change the boot order.
2. When you see the "Welcome To Setup" screen, you will see the
options below This portion of the Setup program prepares Microsoft
Windows XP to run on your computer:
To setup Windows XP now, press ENTER.
To repair a Windows XP installation using Recovery Console, press R.
To quit Setup without installing Windows XP, press F3.
3. Press Enter to start the Windows Setup.
do not choose "To repair a Windows XP installation using the
Recovery Console, press R", (you do not want to load Recovery
Console). I repeat, do not choose "To repair a Windows XP
installation using the Recovery Console, press R".
4. Accept the License Agreement and Windows will search for existing
Windows installations.
5. Select the XP installation you want to repair from the list and
press R to start the repair. If Repair is not one of the options,
read this Warning!!
6. Setup will copy the necessary files to the hard drive and reboot.
Do not press any key to boot from CD when the message appears.
Setup will continue as if it were doing a clean install, but your
applications and settings will remain intact.
Blaster worm warning: Do not immediately activate over the internet
when asked, enable the XP firewall
[ http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=283673 ]
before connecting to the internet. You can activate after the
firewall is enabled. Control Panel - Network Connections. Right click
the connection you use, Properties, and there is a check box on the
Advanced [ http://michaelstevenstech.com/xpfirewall1.jpg ] page.
7. Reapply updates or service packs applied since initial Windows XP
installation. Please note that a Repair Install from the Original
install XP CD will remove SP1/SP2 and service packs will need to be
reapplied.
Service Pack 2
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=049C9DBE-3B8E-
4F30-8245-9E368D3CDB5A&displaylang=en
An option I highly recommend is creating a Slipstreamed XP CD with SP2.
Slipstreaming Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (SP2)
http://www.winsupersite.com/showcase/windowsxp_sp2_slipstream.asp
______________________________________________________________________
Warning!!
If the option to Repair Install is not available and you continue
with the install;you will delete your Windows folder and Documents
and Settings folder. All applications that place keys in the registry
will need to be re-installed. You should exit setup if the repair
option is not available and consider other options.
Try the link below if the repair option is not available.
Windows XP Crashed?
http://www.digitalwebcast.com/2002/03_mar/tutorials/cw_boot_toot.htm
Here's Help.
A salvage mission into the depths of Windows XP, explained by a
non-geek
by Charlie White
http://www.digitalwebcast.com/2002/03_mar/tutorials/cw_boot_toot.htm
Related links
You May Lose Data or Program Settings After Reinstalling, Repairing,
or Upgrading Windows XP (Q312369)
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q312369
System Restore "Restore Points" Are Missing or Deleted (Q301224)
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q301224
How to Perform an In-Place Upgrade (Reinstallation) of Windows XP
(Q315341)
http://support.microsoft.com/search/preview.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q315341
Warning!! If the Repair Option is not Available
What should I do? Most important do not ignore the information below!
If the option to Repair Install is NOT available and you continue
with the install; you will delete your Windows folder, Documents and
Settings folders. All Applications that place keys in the registry
will need to be re-installed.
You should exit setup if the repair option is not available and
consider other options. I have found if the Repair option is not
available, XP is usually not repairable and will require a Clean
install.http://michaelstevenstech.com/cleanxpinstall.html
If you still have the ability to access the Windows XP installation,
backup all important files not restorable from other sources before
attempting any recovery console trouble shooting attempts.
Possible Fix by reconfiguring boot.ini using Recovery Console.
1.Boot with XP CD or 6 floppy boot disk set.
2. Press R to load the Recovery Console.
3. Type bootcfg.
4. This should fix any boot.ini errors causing setup not to see the
XP OS install.
5. Try the repair install.
One more suggestion from MVP Alex Nichol
"Reboot, this time taking the immediate R option, and if the CD
letter is say K: give these commands
COPY K:\i386\ntldr C:\
COPY K:\i386\ntdetect.com C:\
(two other files needed - just in case)
1. Type: ATTRIB -H -R -S C:\boot.ini DEL C:\boot.ini
2. Type: BootCfg /Rebuild
which will get rid of any damaged boot.ini, search the disk for
systems and make a new one. This might even result in a damaged
windows reappearing; but gives another chance of getting at the
repair"
Feedback on success or failure of the above fixes would be greatly
appreciated.
Run Commands
Run Commands:
compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device manager
diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
gpedit.msc - Group policies
lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc - Local security settings
services.msc - Various Services
msconfig - System Configuration Utility
regedit - Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt
Run Commands to access the control panel:
appwiz.cpl -Add/Remove Programs control
timedate.cpl -Date/Time Properties control
desk.cpl -Display Properties control
findfast.cpl -FindFast control
inetcpl.cpl -Internet Properties control
main.cpl keyboard -Keyboard Properties control
main.cpl -Mouse Properties control
mmsys.cpl -Multimedia Properties control
netcpl.cpl -Network Properties control
password.cpl -Password Properties control
mmsys.cpl sounds -Sound Properties control sysdm.cpl -System Properties control
Command Prompt:
ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location. GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications
Run Commands:
compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device manager
diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
gpedit.msc - Group policies
lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc - Local security settings
services.msc - Various Services
msconfig - System Configuration Utility
regedit - Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt
Run Commands to access the control panel:
appwiz.cpl -Add/Remove Programs control
timedate.cpl -Date/Time Properties control
desk.cpl -Display Properties control
findfast.cpl -FindFast control
inetcpl.cpl -Internet Properties control
main.cpl keyboard -Keyboard Properties control
main.cpl -Mouse Properties control
mmsys.cpl -Multimedia Properties control
netcpl.cpl -Network Properties control
password.cpl -Password Properties control
mmsys.cpl sounds -Sound Properties control sysdm.cpl -System Properties control
Command Prompt:
ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location. GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications
win xp tweak
-----------
STARTUP
-----------
Windows Prefetcher
******************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager \ Memory Management \ PrefetchParameters]
Under this key there is a setting called EnablePrefetcher, the default setting of which is 3. Increasing this number to 5 gives the prefetcher system more system resources to prefetch application data for faster load times. Depending on the number of boot processes you run on your computer, you may get benefits from settings up to 9. However, I do not have any substantive research data on settings above 5 so I cannot verify the benefits of a higher setting. This setting also may effect the loading times of your most frequently launched applications. This setting will not take effect until after you reboot your system.
Master File Table Zone Reservation
**********************************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ FileSystem]
Under this key there is a setting called NtfsMftZoneReservation, the default setting of which is 1. The range of this value is from 1 to 4. The default setting reserves one-eighth of the volume for the MFT. A setting of 2 reserves one-quarter of the volume for the MFT. A setting of 3 for NtfsMftZoneReservation reserves three-eighths of the volume for the MFT and setting it to 4 reserves half of the volume for the MFT. Most users will never exceed one-quarter of the volume. I recommend a setting of 2 for most users. This allows for a "moderate number of files" commensurate with the number of small files included in most computer games and applications. Reboot after applying this tweak.
Optimize Boot Files
*******************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Dfrg \ BootOptimizeFunction]
Under this key is a text value named Enable. A value of Y for this setting enables the boot files defragmenter. This setting defragments the boot files and may move the boot files to the beginning (fastest) part of the partition, but that last statement is unverified. Reboot after applying this tweak.
Optimizing Startup Programs [msconfig]
**************************************
MSConfig, similar to the application included in Win9x of the same name, allows the user to fine tune the applications that are launched at startup without forcing the user to delve deep into the registry. To disable some of the applications launched, load msconfig.exe from the run command line, and go to the Startup tab. From there, un-ticking the checkbox next to a startup item will stop it from launching. There are a few application that you will never want to disable (ctfmon comes to mind), but for the most part the best settings vary greatly from system to system.
As a good rule of thumb, though, it is unlikely that you will want to disable anything in the Windows directory (unless it's a third-party program that was incorrectly installed into the Windows directory), nor will you want to disable anything directly relating to your system hardware. The only exception to this is when you are dealing with software, which does not give you any added benefits (some OEM dealers load your system up with software you do not need). The nice part of msconfig is that it does not delete any of the settings, it simply disables them, and so you can go back and restart a startup application if you find that you need it. This optimization won't take effect until after a reboot.
Bootvis Application
*******************
The program was designed by Microsoft to enable Windows XP to cold boot in 30 seconds, return from hibernation in 20 seconds, and return from standby in 10 seconds. Bootvis has two extremely useful features. First, it can be used to optimize the boot process on your computer automatically. Second, it can be used to analyze the boot process for specific subsystems that are having difficulty loading. The first process specifically targets the prefetching subsystem, as well as the layout of boot files on the disk. When both of these systems are optimized, it can result in a significant reduction in the time it takes for the computer to boot.
Before attempting to use Bootvis to analyze or optimize the boot performance of your system, make sure that the task scheduler service has been enabled – the program requires the service to run properly. Also, close all open programs as well – using the software requires a reboot.
To use the software to optimize your system startup, first start with a full analysis of a fresh boot. Start Bootvis, go to the Tools menu, and select next boot. Set the Trace Repetition Settings to 2 repetitions, Start at 1, and Reboot automatically. Then set the trace into motion. The system will fully reboot twice, and then reopen bootvis and open the second trace file (should have _2 in the name). Analyze the graphs and make any changes that you think are necessary (this is a great tool for determining which startup programs you want to kill using msconfig). Once you have made your optimizations go to the Trace menu, and select the Optimize System item. This will cause the system to reboot and will then make some changes to the file structure on the hard drive (this includes a defragmentation of boot files and a shifting of their location to the fastest portion of the hard disk, as well as some other optimizations). After this is done, once again run a Trace analysis as above, except change the starting number to 3. Once the system has rebooted both times, compare the charts from the second trace to the charts for the fourth trace to show you the time improvement of the system's boot up.
The standard defragmenter included with Windows XP will not undo the boot optimizations performed by this application.
-----------------------------------
General Performance Tweaks
-----------------------------------
IRQ Priority Tweak
******************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ PriorityControl]
You will need to create a new DWORD: IRQ#Priority (where # is the number of the IRQ you want to prioritize) and give it a setting of 1. This setting gives the requisite IRQ channel priority over the other IRQs on a software level. This can be extremely important for functions and hardware subsystems that need real-time access to other parts of the system. There are several different subsystems that might benefit from this tweak. Generally, I recommend giving either the System CMOS or the video card priority. The System CMOS generally has an IRQ setting of 8, and giving it priority enhances the I/O performance of the system. Giving priority to the video card can increase frame rates and make AGP more effective.
You can give several IRQs priority, but I am not entirely certain how the system interacts when several IRQs are given priority – it may cause random instabilities in the system, although it is more likely that there's a parsing system built into Windows XP to handle such an occurrence. Either way, I would not recommend it.
QoS tweak
*********
QoS (Quality of Service) is a networking subsystem which is supposed to insure that the network runs properly. The problem with the system is that it eats up 20% of the total bandwidth of any networking service on the computer (including your internet connection). If you are running XP Professional, you can disable the bandwidth quota reserved for the system using the Group Policy Editor [gpedit.msc].
You can run the group policy editor from the Run command line. To find the setting, expand "Local Computer Policy" and go to "Administrative Templates" under "Computer Configuration." Then find the "Network" branch and select "QoS Packet Scheduler." In the right hand box, double click on the "Limit Reservable Bandwidth." From within the Settings tab, enable the setting and then go into the "Bandwidth Limit %" and set it to 0%. The reason for this is that if you disable this setting, the computer defaults to 20%. This is true even when you aren't using QoS.
Free Idle Tasks Tweak
*********************
This tweak will free up processing time from any idle processes and allow it to be used by the foreground application. It is useful particularly if you are running a game or other 3D application. Create a new shortcut to "Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks" and place it on your desktop. Double-click on it anytime you need all of your processing power, before opening the application.
Windows Indexing Services
Windows Indexing Services creates a searchable database that makes system searches for words and files progress much faster – however, it takes an enormous amount of hard drive space as well as a significant amount of extra CPU cycles to maintain the system. Most users will want to disable this service to release the resources for use by the system. To turn off indexing, open My Computer and right click on the drive on which you wish to disable the Indexing Service. Enter the drive's properties and under the general tab, untick the box for "Allow the Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching."
Priority Tweak
**************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ PriorityControl]
This setting effectively runs each instance of an application in its own process for significantly faster application performance and greater stability. This is extremely useful for users with stability problems, as it can isolate specific instances of a program so as not to bring down the entire application. And, it is particularly useful for users of Internet Explorer, for if a rogue web page crashes your browser window, it does not bring the other browser windows down with it. It has a similar effect on any software package where multiple instances might be running at once, such as Microsoft Word. The only problem is that this takes up significantly more memory, because such instances of a program cannot share information that is in active memory (many DLLs and such will have to be loaded into memory multiple times). Because of this, it is not recommended for anyone with less than 512 MB of RAM, unless they are running beta software (or have some other reason for needing the added stability).
There are two parts to this tweak. First is to optimize XP's priority control for the processes. Browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ PriorityControl and set the "Win32PrioritySeparation" DWORD to 38. Next, go into My Computer and under Tools, open the Folder Options menu. Select the View tab and check the "Launch folder windows in separate process" box. This setting actually forces each window into its own memory tread and gives it a separate process priority.
Powertweak application
**********************
xxx.powertweak.com
Powertweak is an application, which acts much like a driver for our chipsets. It optimizes the communication between the chipset and the CPU, and unlocks several "hidden" features of the chipset that can increase the speed of the system. Specifically, it tweaks the internal registers of the chipset and processor that the BIOS does not for better communication performance between subsystems. Supported CPUs and chipsets can see a significant increase in I/O bandwidth, increasing the speed of the entire system. Currently the application supports most popular CPUs and chipsets, although you will need to check the website for your specific processor/chipset combo – the programmer is working on integrating even more chipsets and CPUs into the software.
Offload Network Task Processing onto the Network Card
*****************************************************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Tcpip \ Parameters]
Many newer network cards have the ability of taking some of the network processing load off of the processor and performing it right on the card (much like Hardware T&L on most new video cards). This can significantly lower the CPU processes needed to maintain a network connection, freeing up that processor time for other tasks. This does not work on all cards, and it can cause network connectivity problems on systems where the service is enabled but unsupported, so please check with your NIC manufacturer prior to enabling this tweak. Find the DWORD "DisableTaskOffload" and set the value to 0 (the default value is 1). If the key is not already available, create it.
Force XP to Unload DLLs
***********************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer]
"AlwaysUnloadDLL"=dword:00000001
XP has a bad habit of keeping dynamic link libraries that are no longer in use resident in memory. Not only do the DLLs use up precious memory space, but they also tend to cause stability problems in some systems. To force XP to unload any DLLs in memory when the application that called them is no longer in memory, browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer and find the DWORD "AlwaysUnloadDLL". You may need to create this key. Set the value to 1 to force the operating system to unload DLLs.
Give 16-bit apps their own separate processes
*********************************************
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ WOW]
"DefaultSeparateVDM"="Yes"
By default, Windows XP will only open one 16-bit process and cram all 16-bit apps running on the system at a given time into that process. This simulates how MS-DOS based systems viewed systems and is necessary for some older applications that run together and share resources. However, most 16-bit applications work perfectly well by themselves and would benefit from the added performance and stability of their own dedicated resources. To force Windows XP to give each 16-bit application it's own resources, browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ WOW and find the String "DefaultSeparateVDM". If it is not there, you may need to create it. Set the value of this to Yes to give each 16-bit application its own process, and No to have the 16-bit application all run in the same memory space.
Disable User Tracking
*********************
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer]
"NoInstrumentation"=dword:00000001
The user tracking system built into Windows XP is useless to 99% of users (there are very few uses for the information collected other than for a very nosy system admin), and it uses up precious resources to boot, so it makes sense to disable this "feature" of Windows XP. To do so, browse to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer and find the DWORD "NoInstrumentation". You may need to create this key if it is not there. The default setting is 0, but setting it to 1 will disable most of the user tracking features of the system.
Thumbnail Cache
***************
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ Advanced]
"DisableThumbnailCache"=dword:00000001
Windows XP has a neat feature for graphic and video files that creates a "thumbnail" of the image or first frame of the video and makes it into an oversized icon for the file. There are two ways that Explorer can do this, it can create them fresh each time you access the folder or it can load them from a thumbnail cache. The thumbnail caches on systems with a large number of image and video files can become staggeringly large. To disable the Thumbnail Cache, browse to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ Advanced and find the DWORD "DisableThumbnailCache". You may need to create this key. A setting of 1 is recommended for systems where the number of graphic and video files is large, and a setting of 0 is recommended for systems not concerned about hard drive space, as loading the files from the cache is significantly quicker than creating them from scratch each time a folder is accessed.
Winxp Tips And Tricks, Winsock 2 repair
Repairing Damaged Winsock2
Repairing Damaged Winsock2
The symptoms when Winsock2 is damaged show when you try to release and renew the IP address using IPCONFIG...
And you get the following error message:
An error occurred while renewing interface 'Internet': An operation was attempted on something that is not a socket.
Also Internet Explorer may give the following error message:
The page cannot be displayed Additionally, you may have no IP address or no Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address, and you may be receiving IP packets but not sending them.
There are two easy ways to determine if Winsock2 is damaged:
From the XP source files, go to the Support / Tools directory
Winsock Test Method 1
Run netdiag /test:winsock
The end should say Winsock test ..... passed
Winsock Test Method 2
Run Msinfo32
Click on the + by Components
Click on the by Network
Click on Protocol
There should be 10 sections if the Winsock2 key is ok
MSAFD Tcpip [TCP/IP]
MSAFD Tcpip [UDP/IP]
RSVP UDP Service Provider
RSVP TCP Service Provider
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip...
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip...
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip...
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip...
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip...
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip...
If the names are anything different from those in this list, then likely Winsock2 is corrupted and needs to be repaired.
If you have any 3rd party software installed, the name MSAFD may be changed.
There should be no fewer than 10 sections.
To repair Winsock2
Run Regedit
Delete the following two registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock2
Restart the computer
Go to Network Connections
Right click and select Properties
Click on the Install button
Select Protocol
Click on the Add button
Click on the Have Disk button
Browse to the \Windows\inf directory
Click on the Open button
Click on the OK button
Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Click on the OK button
Reboot
Winxp System Response, reboot whitout rebooting
Have you ever been using your computer and your system sudddenly stops responding in ways like it if you try to open something it just hangs? One time I tried deleting a folder and it said it was in use, but it really wasn't. If this ever happens to you, you can follow these simple steps to 'reboot' your computer without 'rebooting' it.
Press CRTL + ALT + DEL
Goto the 'processes' tab and click explorer.exe once and then click 'end process'.
Now, click File > New Task and type explorer.exe
Everything should be fine now! If the problem is major, I would recomend actually shutting down then starting up again.
WinXP other Tips
Win XP Tip, Hidden Back-up utility
Insert your windows XP disc into your PC.
Click exit if your installation screen comes up.
Now go too your CD drive in *My Computer*. Right-click and select open.
Choose VALUE ADD\MSFT\NT BACK-UP FILE.
In the *files of type* drop down list be sure that *select all files* is on.
Click on the NTBACK-UP.msi file and click okay.
Click the finish button and now go over too the start button\ALL PROGRAMS\ACCESSORIES\SYSTEM TOOLS\ and there it is now.. BACK-UP FILES...
Great little tool that Microsoft never should have hidden.
Win XP Tip, Rename Multiple Files
A new, small, neat feature for winXP deals with renaming files. I personally have always wanted the OS to include a way to do a mass file renaming on a bunch of files. You can now rename multiple files at once in WinXP. Its real simple:
1. Select several files in Explorer, press F2 and rename one of those files to something else. All the selected files get renamed to the new file name (plus a number added to the end).
2. Thats it. Simple huh.
I would recommend that you only have the files you want to rename in the directory your working in. I would also recommend that until you get used to this neat little trick that you save copies of the files in a safe location while your getting the hang of it.
Ever wonder what's going on behind that splash screen? Well, now you can find out!
Right click My Computer, Properties, Advanced, Startup and Recovery, Edit. Edit BOOT.INI. Add "/SOS" right after "/fastdetect" with a space between. The line will look something like this:
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect /SOS
. Then you're finished. The first part, multi(0)..... may not be the same on your machine. Upon restarting, the splash screen will be gone. It can be re-enabled by removing the new switch.
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